However, data concerning its role in the treatment of intestinal inflammation still require clarification. Its native range extends across southeast asia and australasia, and the species is now cultivated throughout the tropics and widely naturalized. A medline search was conducted using the key search words morinda citrifolia and morinda citrifolia and cancer 1964 to october, 2011 along with cross. Morinda citrifolia was especially esteemed by the ancient aryan physicians because it protected the skin from becoming dry and cracked from the sun. Morinda citrifolia is a fruitbearing tree in the coffee family, rubiaceae. Noni morinda citrifolia has been used for many years as an antiinflammatory agent. Morinda citrifolia possesses a cancer preventive effect at the initiation stage of carcinogenesis was studied. Rural industries research and development corporation, australian government in this report, researchers examined existing literature on the plant morinda citrifolia noni and its juice extract and assessed the agronomic best practices, the fermentation process and the supposed therapeutic effects. Hence, the present study has evaluated the anxiolytic, sedative, and. We did a prospective randomized doubleblind placebocontrolled trial in 100 university students of 18.
Request for an opinion on the equivalence of noni juice juice from the fruit of morinda citrifolia l. Morinda citrifolia plant finder missouri botanical garden. A morinda citrifolia extract showed a significant, doserelated, central analgesic effect in mice, which was 75% as strong as morphine, yet nonaddictive and side effectfree. Morinda are represented by over 80 species primarily of old world tropical regions. The juice is packed with potent antioxidants and may provide several health benefits. Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and anthelmintic. Polynesian derived noni juice blend used in the smoker studies. Thisis a morphologically diverse species and with no clear left. Among some 100 names for the fruit across different regions are the more common english names of great morinda, indian. Morinda citrifolia has been reported to help in a plethora of issues. The present investigation was designed to evaluate the antipsychotic effect of noni fruits morinda citrifolia linn. Most popular species are morinda citrifolia, morinda trimera and morinda reticulata. The genus name derived from the latin morus, mulberry, and indicus, indian, in reference to the similarity of the fruit of indian mulberry to true mulberry. Among some 100 names for the fruit across different regions are the more common english names of great morinda, indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry, and cheese fruit.
Morinda citrifolia linn rubiaceae also known as noni or indian mulberry, is a small evergreen tree. Table1 anthelmintic activity ofmorinda citrifolia l. Noni is the common name for morinda citrifolia, a small evergreen tree found in polynesia. The genus morinda rubiaceae, including the species morinda citrifolia l. Rubiaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired.
Noni morinda citrifolia pest and disease image galleryonline quick reference for hawaii s noni growers. Noni morinda citrifolia plant profiler sigmaaldrich. Anticancer effects of extracts from the fruit of morinda. Morinda citrifolia an overview sciencedirect topics. Morinda citrifolia is a small tree or large evergreen shrub approximately 310 m in height at maturity and 15 cm or more in stem diameter. The scientific name of noni is morinda citrifolia l. The inhibition of the activity of these enzymes by. Morinda citrifolia is the scientific name of the commercially known plant noni. Morinda citrifolia is a yellowish color and the fruits have a unique and distinct disagreeable odor when ripe. Our preliminary data indicated that 10% tahitian noni liquid dietary supplement or tahitian noni juice tnj, made from morinda citrifolia fruit by morinda inc, in drinking water for one week was able to prevent dmbadna adduct formation. The leaves are 810 inches long oval shaped, dark green and shiny, with deep veins.
Request for an opinion on the equivalence of noni juice. Plants profile for morinda citrifolia indian mulberry. Morinda stenophylla spreng morinda teysmanniana miq. The noni plant has a long history of use as a medicinal plant to treat a wide variety of ailments including cns disorders. Jul 05, 2010 noni is the common name for morinda citrifolia, a small evergreen tree found in polynesia. Morinda citrifolia is an eminent crop cultivated in tropical asia and polynesia which comprises an extensive range of antioxidants like terpenoids, ascorbic acid, and polyphenols. Genetics there is a relatively high degree of genetic e. Phytochemical constituents and activities of morinda citrifolia l. Distinguished by its cocoonlike shape and pungent odor, morinda citrifolia is reputed to have remarkable health and medicinal benefits.
In this capacity camedica has assembled the data for this application on behalf of 23 producers of noni juice in the pacific islands. Noni fruit juice has been the main focus of attention in recent years. The plant sometimes finds support on other plants as a liana. So far, several bioactive compounds have been isolated from noni fruits, including fatty acids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, and sterols 10. Morinda citrifolia supplement pill noni is it a cure all or just a healthy drink. This page was last edited on 23 november 2014, at 16. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Cultural and economic shifts in the early 19th century led to the rapid development of companies that made good profits from technologicallyproduced commodities. Rumput kipasgrass fan selaginella tamariscina rumput lidah ular hedyotis diffusa. It is a member of the mulberry family and is also called indian mulberry. Morinda citrifolia noni tree growing and general information. Morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice nfj, 2 ml per kg bw per day, was consumed by twenty patients with dt2 after they underwent a standard treatment regimen including carbohydrate. Belicea hoffimannioides, morinda aspera, morinda asperula, morinda chachuca. Traditionally, it finds used as a therapeutic remedy to various diseases as an antibacterial, antitumor, anthelminthic, analgesic, antiinflammatory, immunostimulant. The effect of the daily consumption of morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice on the physiological status of patients with diabetes type 2 dt2 was tested over a period of two months. The petioles leave ringlike marks on the stalks and the corolla is greenish white morton. Morinda citrifolia indian mulberry or noni fruit has been long used as a folk medicine for a wide range of health purposes as it is claimed to have analgesic, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, detoxifier, and cellrejuvenator properties. A recent study has revealed central nervous system suppressant nature of its extract. Morinda citrifolia noni has been used widely as a complementary and alternative therapy in many countries owing to its potent antioxidant activity and proven health benefits.
Polynesian healer used this plant for thousands of years to prepare effective remedies to various health challenges. Morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice reduces inflammatory. French polynesianderived noni juice blend tnj used in the. Evaluation of hepatoprotective potential of ethanolic. Traditionally, noni fruit was fermented and the juice was used to treat various human ailments, including but not limited to, high. You are viewing one of thousands of biographies click below for more, including search box and access to plant associated organisations. Health benefits of morinda citrifolia noni pharmacognosy journal.
The noni juice was extracted by hot and cold techniques. The potential for a new value adding industry for noni tropical fruit. The effect of morinda citrifolia on health and performance. From the results obtained, it is clear that if a detailed research is carried out on the alcoholic extract of morinda citrifolia l.
Sixweekold kkaytajcl mice were randomly divided into four groups. In fact, many cultures in burma and australia this fruit is a vital part of their diet. Noni juice is the common form of consumption and is found in 10% to 100% concentrations. In this way, some habits changed in society, such as the overconsumption of processed and micronutrientpoor foods and devices that gave rise to a sedentary lifestyle. It is a glabrous shrubsmall tree believed to be native to the southeast asia and tropical northern australia. Show all show tabs indian mulberry general information. Plant extracts have reported several therapeutic benefits, but extraction of individual compound from the extract often exhibits limited clinical utility as the. Cancer preventive effect of morinda citrifolia noni. The plant is native to southeast asian countries, australia and pacific islands.
Anticancer activity of morinda citrifolia noni fruit. A case study of agriculture for growth in the pacific 2 agriculture for growth. Get morinda citrifolia at best price with product specifications. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Therapeutic properties of noni morinda citrifolia and its. Morinda citrifolia is the scientific name of the vegetable widely known as noni.
All parts of the plant, including the leaves, fruit, bark, and roots have several pharmacological prop. These factors influenced hostmicrobiome interactions which, in. Pdf phytochemical constituents and activities of morinda citrifolia l. Growing up to 30 feet tall, noni has large, simple, dark green, shiny and deeply veined leaves and is able to bear fruit 9 months to 1 year after planting. Seeds have a disadvantage due to the fact that they take 612 months or more to germinate while stem cuttings can root within 2 months of being planted. Properties and applications of morinda citrifolia noni. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 129789 with original publication details. Morinda citrifolia f a taxonomic species within the family rubiaceae the indian mulberry or noni, native to india, now widely cultivated. Morinda citrifolia is a bush or small tree, 310 m tall, with abundant wide elliptical leaves 517 cm length, 1040 cm width. Pdf studies on extraction of juice from noni fruits. Aug 27, 2012 antidiabetic effects of morinda citrifolia aka noni fermented by cheonggukjang fastfermented soybean paste were evaluated using a t2dm type 2 diabetes mellitus murine model. Rai the effect of hot water and sulphuric acid on the seed germination of morinda citrifolia l. Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is the fruit of a tree native to southeast asia, where it has been consumed for 2,000 years.
The name morinda citrifolia is also referring to the botanical name which is originally derived from the two latin words morus imputing to mulberry, and indicus imputing to indian, it belongs to the rubiaceae family nelson, 2006. Is largely used in traditional medicine and has been heavily promoted for a wide range of uses. Antiinflammatory activity noni juice has a selective inhibition effect on some cyclooxygenase enzymes cox1 and cox2 involved in breast, colon and lung cancer, and also in antiinflammatory activity su et al. Noni fruit morinda citrifolia colloquially known simply as awl tree, brimstone tree, beach mulberry, canary wood, east indian mulberry, cheese fruit, grand morinda, forbidden fruit and hog apple. Some chemical constituents of morinda citrifolia planta medica, june 1979. Morinda is a genus of flowering plants in the madder family, rubiaceae. Another study combining the biological properties of m. Anthraquinone production by cell suspension cultures of morinda citrifolia, planta medica, july 1975. For example, it has a nice little overview of the species within this genus.
Extract of morinda citrifolia root karthik shetty, ashok shenoy m and karunakar hedge department of pharmacology, srinivas college of pharmacy, mangaluru, karnataka, india. Researchers examined existing literature on the plant morinda citrifolia noni and its juice. The genus morinda consists more than 80 species, johanssen, 1994, mcclatchy, 2002. My investigation of the published scientific literature on morinda citrifolia yielded more than 100 articles pertaining to this medicinal plant. Evergreen shrubs or small trees, to 5 m tall, often fleshy. One of the many uses for morinda citrifolia is for its medicinal properties. Morinda citrifolia noni subpopulations bearing unique characteristics. Antibacterial effect of morinda citrifolia fruit juice. Noni has been approved as a safe food within the european union. Over the last decade, a growing number of people have become interested in the medicinal uses of noni juice, made from the fruit of the indian mulberry morinda citrifolia of the south pacific islands of tahiti, and more recently from hawaii. Oth er techniques, which include super critical carbon dioxide extraction, subcritical water extraction, ultrasonic. The young leaves are also eaten as a vegetable and contain 4. Original article antioxidant and free radical scavenging effect of morinda citrifolia fruit extract vennila srinivasahan 1 and brindha durairaj2 1 department of biochemistry, psg college of arts and science, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india, 2department of biochemistry, psg college of arts and science, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india. We tested the efficacy of noni in women with dysmenorrhea.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Two novel glycosides from the fruits of morinda citrifolia noni inhibit ap1 transactivation and cell transformation in the mouse epidermal jb6 cell line. The generic name is derived from the latin words morus mulberry, from the appearance of the fruits, and indica, meaning of india. Camedica ltd camedica is a healthcare consultancy specialising in eu regulatory issues. Noni juice morinda citrifolia is increasing in worldwide popularity as a food or dietary supplement with versatile health effects.
In the current study, we investigated the effects of noni fruit juice nfj in the treatment of c57bl6 mice, which were continuously exposed to dextran sulfate sodium dss for 9 consecutive days. This article offers nothing not already covered in the article, morinda citrifolia. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 129789 with original publication details. Antipsychoticlike activity of noni morinda citrifolia. Isolation, identification and biosynthesis of anthraquinones in cell suspension cultures of morinda citrifolia, planta medica, may 1975. It has been used in folk remedies for over 2000 years. Getting started noni can be propagated from either seeds or stem cuttings. Morinda citrifolia is common in the diet of many cultures and used as a famine food in some countries. Antidiabetic effect of morinda citrifolia noni fermented by. Noni, some useful drugs may develop for the treatment of bacterial, fungal and anthelmintic action. Anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic activities of aqueous. Rubiaceae family or noni yo in thai is a small tropical tree that grows widely in polynesia. Morinda citrifolia, commonly called indian mulberry, is a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree that typically grows to 1018 tall.
Morinda citrifolia, also known as noni, has been used for hundreds of years throughout polynesia for a variety of conditions. Therapeutic properties of noni morinda citrifolia and. The roots, stems, bark, leaves, flowers and fruit of the noni plant have all been used in polynesian herbal remedies to treat various common diseases and to maintain overall good health. Sodium levels in the noni juice blend about 3 percentage of. You are viewing one of thousands of biographies click below. It has been shown to be immune system modulating, anticancer, antidiabetic, a strong antimicrobial and to enhance cognitive abilities, etc. Pdf on mar 21, 2012, duduku krishnaiah and others published. Morinda citrifolia l noni has been used in tonga, tahiti and throughout all of polynesia for over 2000 years, and is reputed to have a repertoire of health benefits. Noni morinda citrifolia, also known as ba ji tian, cheese fruit and indian mulberry, is a polynesian plant that has traditionally been used in medicinal remedies. Noni fruit contain proxeronine which combine with proxeroninase an enzyme. Morinda citrifolia, morinda citrifolia manufacturers.
Derived from the two latin words mor us, mulberry, and indicus, indian, in reference to the similarity o f the fruit of noni to that o f t. Noni fruitmorinda citrifolia health benefits times. Ponnaiyan influence of gibberllic acid on seed germination in noni morinda citrifolia linn. Noni morinda citrifolia is a medicinal plant from pacific regionsevidence on the effects in cancer patients is lacking.
Morinda citrifolia is a bush or small tree, 310m tall, with abundant wide elliptical leaves 517cm length, 1040cm width. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Morinda citrifolia noni has been used widely as a comple mentary. The small tubular white flowers are grouped together and inserted on the peduncle. Noni fruit is widely consumed in tropical regions of indonesia to the hawaiian islands. Phytochemical constituents and activities of morinda. Vezhavendan an approach to obtain true noni through cuttings s.